옥탑성

간접 목적어와 직접 목적어를 모두 사용하는 동사를 "이중 목적어 동사 (ditransitive verbs)"라고 부릅니다. 이 동사들은 일반적으로 무엇이 누구에게 전달되는지 또는 어떤 행동이 어떤 대상에게 행해지는지를 나타냅니다. 다음은 일반적인 이중 목적어 동사의 몇 가지 예시입니다:

1.  Give (주다):
   • She gave her friend a book for his birthday.
2. Send (보내다):
   • They sent their wedding invitations to all their relatives.
3. Offer (제공하다):
   • The restaurant offered us a complimentary dessert after our meal.
4. Teach (가르치다):
   • He taught his son how to ride a bicycle.
5. Show (보여주다):
   • The guide showed the tourists around the historic city.
6. Lend (빌려주다):
   • Can you lend me your phone for a minute?
7. Tell (이야기하다, 알리다):
   • She told her sister an interesting story.
8. Buy (사다):
   • He bought his mother a beautiful bouquet of flowers.
9. Cook (요리하다):
   • They cooked their favorite meal for their anniversary.
10. Write (쓰다):
    • She wrote her friend a heartfelt letter.
11. Bring (가져오다):
    • Can you bring me a cup of coffee from the kitchen?
12. Make (만들다):
    • She made her children a delicious cake for their birthday.
13. Sing (노래 부르다):
    • The singer sang her audience a beautiful melody.
14. Build (건설하다):
    • The construction workers built the client a new house.
15. Hand (건네주다):
    • He handed his coworker an important document.
16. Read (읽다):
    • She read her son a bedtime story.
17. Ask (묻다):
    • They asked their teacher a question about the assignment.
18. Serve (제공하다, 나르다):
    • The restaurant served the guests a three-course meal.
19. Promise (약속하다):
    • He promised his girlfriend a romantic weekend getaway.
20. Recommend (추천하다):
    • The travel agent recommended the tourists a popular local restaurant.
21. Pay (지불하다):
    • They paid the mechanic a fair price for fixing their car.
22. Show (전시하다):
    • The art gallery showed visitors a stunning collection of paintings.
23. Dedicate (헌납하다):
    • They dedicated the park to a famous environmentalist.
24. Play (놀다):
    • He played his dog a game of fetch in the park.
25. Pour (붓다):
    • She poured her friend a glass of refreshing lemonade.
26. Explain (설명하다):
    • The professor explained his students a complex theory.
27. Grant (허가하다):
    • The city council granted the organization a permit for the event.
28. Mail (우편을 보내다):
    • She mailed her family a postcard from her vacation.
29. Cook (요리하다):
    • They cooked their friends a special dinner for the celebration.
30. Charge (청구하다):
    • The accountant charged the client a fee for financial services.
31. Present (선물하다):
    • He presented his wife a piece of jewelry for their anniversary.
32. Feed (먹이다):
    • She fed her pet fish a pinch of fish food.
33. Recommend (추천하다):
    • The bookshop owner recommended the customer a bestseller.
34. Offer (제안하다):
    • They offered their assistance to the elderly neighbor.
35. Bake (굽다):
    • She baked her coworkers some delicious cookies for the office party.

Q : What is different "I am tired" and "I am tiring"

A : "I am tired" and "I am tiring" have different meanings:

"I am tired": This means that you are feeling fatigue or exhaustion. It describes your current state of feeling weary or lacking energy.

"I am tiring": This means that you are causing someone or something to become tired. It describes your action of making others feel fatigue.

So, the key difference is that "tired" describes your own state of being exhausted, while "tiring" describes the action of causing exhaustion in others.

따라서 중요한 차이점은 "피곤하다"는 자신이 지친 상태를 나타내는 반면, "피곤하다"는 다른 사람을 피로하게 만드는 행동을 의미한다는 것입니다.

※ 피로하게 만드는 행동을 의미하지만 동사는 아닙니다.

Q : "tiring" in "I am tiring" is adjective?

A : Yes, you're correct. In the sentence "I am tiring," "tiring" is used as an adjective. It describes the subject (the person speaking) as causing fatigue or exhaustion in others. This usage of "tiring" as an adjective is describing the effect that the speaker has on others, making them feel tired.

네, 당신 말이 맞아요. "I am tiring" 문장에서는 "tiring"이 형용사로 사용됩니다. 주제(말하는 사람)가 다른 사람에게 피로나 탈진을 유발하는 것으로 설명합니다. "tiring"을 형용사로 사용하는 것은 화자가 다른 사람에게 미치는 영향을 설명하여 그들이 피곤함을 느끼게 만드는 것입니다.

Q : what is different "I am dance" and "I am dancing"

A : "I am dance" and "I am dancing" have different meanings due to the verb forms used:

"I am dance": This sentence is not grammatically correct. "Dance" is a noun or a verb, but in this case, it's not used correctly as a verb. A correct version might be "I am a dancer," where "dancer" is a noun referring to someone who dances.

"I am dancing": This sentence is grammatically correct. "Dancing" is the present participle form of the verb "dance." It indicates that you are currently engaging in the action of dancing.

In summary, "I am dancing" correctly expresses the ongoing action of dancing, while "I am dance" is not a correct construction in English.

요약하면, "I am dance"는 춤의 지속적인 동작을 정확하게 표현하는 반면, "I am dance"는 영어로 올바른 구문이 아닙니다.

Q : I meant to say "I dance"

A : "I dance" and "I am dancing" both refer to the same activity, but they differ in terms of tense and aspect:

"I dance": This is in the simple present tense. It indicates a general habit or regular activity. For example, if you frequently engage in dancing, you could say "I dance."

"I am dancing": This is in the present progressive (continuous) tense. It describes an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. It's more immediate and implies that you are currently involved in the activity of dancing.

So, if you mean to talk about a general habit of dancing, you would use "I dance." If you want to convey that you are dancing right now, you would use "I am dancing."

따라서 춤의 일반적인 습관을 이야기하고자 한다면 "I dance"를 사용하면 됩니다. 지금 춤을 추고 있다는 것을 전달하고 싶다면 "나는 춤을 추고 있어요"를 사용하면 됩니다.